September 2nd 2010
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2/2/09

Whose Woods These Are I Think I Know: Cecily Upton At Large

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Last week, I drove across Nebraska. Nebraska is a really BIG state. Big and Flat. It's January, so there wasn't much growing as I passed through, but the remnants of our nation's great corn industry fanned out before me in field after field of broken stalks and barren irrigation contraptions. I know most people think this part of the country is boring, and perhaps I did feel a tinge of boredom after 300 miles on I-80 with nary a curve in the road to distract me. But mostly I think Nebraska and her sister states of Iowa, Kansas, and the Dakotas, are beautiful. Beautiful in the way that Jennifer Grey was before she got her nose job…a little plain, but kind of wild and alluring just the same.

So, I'm driving through Nebraska and I start to notice that out among the broken corn stalks in 4 out of 10 fields are herds of stout, black cows foraging freely. Foraging freely? In Nebraska? This is a state firmly in the grips of Our Nation's Food System. Subsidies are handed out here like handshakes at a campaign rally. Aren't all those cows supposed to be penned up, in chains, unable to move, force-fed unnatural diets of grain and animal parts and injected with all sorts of horrible anti-biotics? Isn't that what Fast Food Nation and King Corn tell us? Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to say that doesn't happen, because it does. In fact, most, if not all, of those cows I saw munching away in the great open plains are destined for that very fate. Soon. And I passed those very feedlots the next day, in Colorado, and those animals are inhumanely jammed in there and there are MOUNTAINS of manure and it looks to be a pretty horrible existence. But, BUT, my east-coast, bleeding-heart, liberal, Slow Food sensibilities were kind of rocked when I saw those cows apparently enjoying themselves roaming freely amongst the corn stalks.

Then I got to thinking. And this is what I thought: what I'm seeing here might not be a quaint antithetical anecdote to the Evil Feedlot/Bionic Beef nightmare we know exists, but instead might be, in actuality, THE SADDEST INDICATOR OF HOW F***** UP OUR FOOD SYSTEM REALLY IS. Now, I'm still a little emotional about this, as you can tell. I'm going to try and lay this out clearly, but bear with me if it gets a little tangled. Here goes. These fields, in the spring, were most likely planted with GMO corn destined for one of three fates: feedlot grain, high-fructose corn syrup, or biofuel. Now, I need to make one thing clear: this corn is inedible. People cannot eat it. It can and will only be used for one of the three products I just listed. The farmers who grow this corn are most likely losing money on each acre and are subsidized by Uncle Sam to ensure the United States' bread-basket (note the irony here, given that these crops are not destined for food) remains productive. So, the sun shines, the fields are irrigated, the corn grows. Now in the good old days, some of these fields would be something other than corn and that other stuff would be harvested to feed animals like cows through the winter before a short diet of grain was imposed to fatten them up before slaughter.

I say a short diet of grain because grain is toxic to cows. Their stomachs can only tolerate it for a short period before it becomes infected, they sicken, and they die. Anyway, growing that other stuff became less and less profitable once the government began writing the checks. The government will really only write checks for corn and a few other, mostly non-edible, staples, so it didn't make much sense to be growing acres of crops that you wouldn't get paid for. Besides, science and technology had, in the meantime, invented all of these glorious drugs you could give your cows that prolonged the period that they could tolerate grain. So now you could send cattle to the feedlot at an earlier age, keep them on corn for longer, and they'd fatten up faster. Sounds like a win-win, right? Well, I think everyone reading this blog knows it's not, but I want to get back to the cows I saw munching away in the barren fields.

So, I'm driving along and I won't lie, my black Brooklyn heart warmed a bit when I saw those happy cows in the fields, but it soon iced back over when I realized the sad irony. Here were cows, spending their last short weeks before the feedlot, scavenging in snow-covered fields for the remnants of GMO corn that they would soon be force-fed in too-close quarters while standing in their own waste. These poor animals will never know what it feels like to follow their natural instincts. Over the years, they've had those instincts bred out of them. They're bred to eat, and eat they will, anything they can find. And in these fields, what they were finding would soon kill them. Then that heart got even colder and more ice-covered when I thought about this: what if those fields were used to grow actual food, for actual people. Food that nourished and provided our population with the nutrients and vitamins that many of us so desperately need. And what if, once that food had been harvested, the remnants of that system were left to be slurped up by hungry animals who could turn it not only into further nourishment, but also into natural fertilizer, making those fields even more productive next season. Ahh, what if? I'm no farmer, so I'm sure it's just a crazy idea dreamt up by a silly kid from the city who doesn't know what she's talking about, but I kind of feel like I might be on to something here.


by Cecily Upton




nebraska

knowing that you took I-80 and not the parallel blue highway (made famous by Jack Kerouac) says everything about you.:(
I'm sorry, but since when has anything made famous by Jack Kerouac been seriously considered a touchstone of any authentic american experience? Appreciation of the man and his work, last I checked, is quarantined to high school students. Are you suggesting that Upton should have taken the parallel blue highway in favor of participating in some hackneyed Beat mythos that everyone, EVERYONE has grown out of, dismissed out of hand, except you? Hit the road, frowny face. It leads nowhere.
ouch... looks like someone got out-snarked!
I don't see shalala's response as snarky; I see it as a defense of Cecily's work. The real shame is that some guests (like david) choose not to engage with the work and thought that's being done here. Cecily's piece represents a genuine attempt to bridge the gap between urban and agricultural existences and realities, an idea that is becoming more and more important every day. We're lucky enough to have this round table: we should talk about what's on it. I'm not for snarkiness, but in a sense shalala is right in his/her reaction. What we need as a community is focus and positivity, not discursive remarks that draw attention away from the problems in front of us. -Doris
Upton hit a nerve, and so did David, because he was in the trenches. A real farmer depends on the parallel highway as the artery from field to table. A real reporter knows where to look; where the combine enters the field, where the GMO-yeild is taken for cash; where the cattle (not cows) are taken to slaughter. Upton knew this and seized it. The blogger's post is more akin to Emily Post's travelogue. If you are going to www-comment on something then know it, don't just regurgitate it from the second stomach.
know your history. Upton did take the blue highway. duh.

Commentary

I feel a bit confused by saltoftheearth's comment... are you pro or against Cecily or David? And I totally agree with Doris and would like to thank her. I do also agree with shalala that Kerouac is a hack. But to each their own hero I suppose. Nice to hear from all of you! Thanks again.
With the caveat that I am myself a nearly lifelong vegetarian who would also prefer to see fields growing vegetables than useless, inedible corn, I would like to share a story of some happy cows.

My grandmother lives on a farm in Tennessee, where she and her husband raise livestock. Their cows have six different pastures in which to graze, fresh hay, and rivers and streams to drink from and bathe in. My grandparents check on them d These cattle are eventually taken to market and sold for slaughter, and I don't feel great about that, but at the same time my grandparents need to make a living and this is all they've ever known. I do think that growing grain that could feed far more people would be a better use of the acres, but as Upton points out, it doesn't pay the bills to grow squash in this country. Take heart, Cecily, that there are still a few comfortable cows yet roaming our country.

i like the picture

also wanted to mention, lest it get forgotten amongst the words, how much i love the photograph.
thanks to all for your comments about this piece. i knew when writing it that it might stir up some reactions - and i'm glad it did. i hope it came across that while i do know quite a bit about our "food system", i know very little about the realities of farming in nebraska. are there any nebraskan (or iowan or kansan or great-plainsian farmers) out there who can corroborate or correct?

the essence for me is that things are not always as they seem, and that the road our food takes to get to our plates is as complex and circuitous as I-80 in nebraska is straight and flat.

and to david, i've taken many, many blue highway trips in my life. and read the accompanying literature. i know the blue highway life. blue highway farms, as kat points out, are out there, thank god. but, frankly, it is the I-80 farms that are determining what we eat and i think that we need to look much more closely at them than the speed limit on the interstate allows.

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just wondering but are any of the commentors actually from nebraska other than me? and i thought that we were supposed to be commenting about her article. not what road or highway she took or about other peoples comments. i thought that it was a very intgeresting veiw point on our corn and cows. yes its sad that the cows are fattened up and sent to slaugheter but thats the way it is. the faster they get fattened up, the faster they can become a steak for me. i am obviously a omnivore. most people already know that most of the things that we grow arent for our actual consumption. corn is definitely great for such things as ethynal. and for eating too. but things are never gonna be the way we want them to be.the way we are treating our animals is no different really from how we did it a a coulpe of decades ago. we're just speeding up the process a little because of this little thing called supply and demand. more people means more steak. and if maybe other states decided to grow some corn, we would be able to grow corn for our dinner tables.
i also found it interesting on how u described nebraska. plain but wild and alluring. i can kinda agree with the plain part. it does tend to be a bit flat and green. (in the spring and summer) i think wat is so alluring is that there is still so much open space in the 21st century in the us. i just want to go and run on the plains and smell the wildflowers. andyou definitely do see tons of wildlife. if thats wat you mean by plain and alluring and wild. new york and california and florida and nevada are alluring and wild. nebraska is just peace and quiet. love and beauty. nebraska is definitely the place to spend the rest of your life.
again, very interesting article. :)
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